As we mentioned in our last article, Europe’s biogas sector is growing at pace, driven by strong investment and clear policies designed to drive momentum.
One of the key players in the space is Poland, which has identified biomethane and biogas as a clear opportunity to improve energy security and contribute to employment.
But why is Poland emerging as a frontrunner in particular?
Why Poland is Emerging as a Top Market for Biogas
Below is a breakdown of the various factors that are driving Poland as an emerging market:
Agricultural Strength and Feedstock Availability
Poland has a large agricultural base — roughly 60% of its land is used for farming.
That means there’s abundant organic waste: manure, crop residues, and food industry byproducts.
These are ideal feedstocks for anaerobic digestion, the process used in biogas production.
EU Climate and Energy Policy Pressure
The EU Green Deal and Fit for 55 package require member states to reduce emissions and increase renewable energy use.
Biogas and biomethane directly support these goals — especially for transport, heating, and local power generation.
Poland is under pressure to diversify away from coal, which still supplies over 60% of its electricity.
Government Support and Funding
New Polish Energy Policy 2040 and National Recovery Plan (KPO) include incentives for biogas development.
EU structural funds and subsidies from programs like the Modernisation Fund and Just Transition Fund are flowing in.
This lowers investment risks and encourages private companies and municipalities to enter the market.
Growing Energy Security Concerns
Since the Russian gas supply crisis (post-2022), Poland has prioritized energy independence.
Biogas and upgraded biomethane (a renewable natural gas equivalent) can be locally produced and injected into the national gas grid — reducing dependence on imports.
Technological and Industrial Maturity
Polish universities and energy companies are increasingly investing in biogas technology R&D.
Partnerships with German, Danish, and Dutch firms (biogas leaders) are transferring know-how into Poland.
See How We're Changing RNG / Biogas Recruitment
What Does This Mean for the Jobs Market?
When we take the factors above into account, what could this mean for the Polish energy jobs market?
New Green Jobs in Rural Areas
Across the globe, Biogas plants are generally located near farms and other agricultural facilities, which in itself acts as a huge boost for local, non-urban employment.
Some of the key job roles we see come out of this demand is for:
• Plant operators and maintenance engineers
• Feedstock logistics and supply coordinators
• Environmental and safety specialists
• Agricultural waste collection workers
Engineering, Construction, and Technology Demand
Due to the nature of the various facilities involved in Biogas and Waste-to-Energy, we generally see an increase in demand for the following engineering and construction roles:
• Civil, chemical, and mechanical engineers for plant design and construction
• Process automation and instrumentation technicians
• Electrical engineers for grid connection and biogas-to-energy systems
Growth in Support Industries
Support industries are vital for maintaining the complex machinery and processes involved in Biogas:
• Transport and logistics services (biomass, digestate)
• Equipment manufacturing (tanks, pumps, digesters)
• Consultancy and auditing (LCA, emissions, sustainability reporting)
Emergence of Skilled Green-Collar Workforce
Universities and technical schools are already introducing bioenergy and environmental engineering programs.
EU-funded training initiatives and apprenticeships are being developed to upskill workers transitioning from coal-based sectors.
Regional Development and Investment Attraction
Biogas plants stimulate local economic ecosystems — contractors, service firms, and maintenance providers.
Foreign investors (especially from Germany, Scandinavia, and France) are entering the Polish market, bringing international expertise and capital.
For Poland, all of this is contributing to a much brighter outlook when it comes to their renewable energy production:
Poland could produce up to 8 billion m³ of biomethane per year by 2030, enough to replace a large share of imported natural gas.
At the same time, the Polish Biogas Association estimates tens of thousands of new jobs in plant operation, supply chains, and related sectors.
Overall, the industry aligns with EU Just Transition goals, helping coal-dependent regions shift toward sustainable energy and stable employment.